A list of the contents of this article:

On the planting methods and matters needing attention of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Soil: Zanthoxylum bungeanum likes loose and fertile soil. If the soil is too sticky and the drainage capacity is poor, it will easily affect the respiration and growth of the root system. It is usually necessary to use humus and coarse sand to prepare basin soil, or peat soil plus perlite.

Put the seeds in the sun for a day, try to avoid sunlight, so as not to cause damage to the seeds, then soak in water for one or two days, and then wash the seeds clean.

Planting should be carried out in autumn or rainy season, in northern China in winter, spring and rainy season, in spring after soil thawing to before seedling sprouting, and in winter after defoliation to before soil freezing.

Garden selection: Zanthoxylum bungeanum plant is small, shallow root distribution, strong adaptability, can make full use of barren mountains, wasteland, roadside, ground, before and behind houses and other free land to plant pepper. Planting form: mainly divided into ridge planting, pure pepper garden, pepper forest mixed and operating hedge four kinds.

Zanthoxylum bungeanum is suitable to be planted on sunny slope and semi-sunny slope, because sunny slope and semi-sunny slope receive longer light time and higher temperature. However, it is better to plant Zanthoxylum bungeanum on shady and semi-shady slopes in arid areas than on sunny slopes, because the water conditions of shady and semi-shady slopes are better.

What kind of soil is suitable for Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Pepper like light, suitable for warm, humid and deep fertile loam, sandy loam. It is distributed from the north to the southwest of China, and is distributed in North, Central and South China.

Hello! Pepper likes sunshine, is not tolerant to shade, is not tolerant to low temperature and waterlogging, and may die of stagnant water in a short period of time. It is more resistant to drought. It is spicy and easy to raise, and can grow in slightly acidic, neutral and slightly alkaline soil, but it grows best in loose calcareous soil and poor growth in poorly drained clay and dry ridge sand.

Suitable for warm, humid and deep fertile loam, sandy loam, strong sprouting, cold tolerance, drought tolerance, like sunshine, strong disease resistance, long hidden bud life, so strong pruning resistance. Not resistant to waterlogging, short-term stagnant water can lead to death.

Zanthoxylum bungeanum planting soil requires that Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a Rutaceae plant, very resistant to drought, afraid of waterlogging, like light. It is suitable to be planted in sandy land with fertile soil, sufficient water and certain slope. Zanthoxylum bungeanum cultivated in deep soil has developed root system, high yield and good quality.

The planting soil of Zanthoxylum bungeanum requires that Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a kind of plant of Rutaceae, which is very resistant to drought, afraid of waterlogging and like light, so it is suitable to be planted in sandy land with fertile soil, sufficient water source and certain slope.

The cultivation of Zanthoxylum bungeanum has requirements on climate and soil. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is suitable for warm, humid and deep fertile loam and sandy loam, with strong sprouting, cold resistance, drought resistance, sunshine resistance, strong disease resistance and long hidden bud life, so it is resistant to strong pruning. Not resistant to waterlogging, short-term stagnant water can lead to death.

Planting time and method of Chinese prickly ash

1. Planting time: the planting time of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees is generally in spring or autumn, and the plants prefer a warm climate. Too high or too low temperature will affect the development of seedlings, so it is not suitable to be cultivated in summer and winter. Seed selection treatment: the first thing to plant prickly ash is to collect seeds.

2. Planting time of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees the planting time of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees can be divided into sowing time and seedling planting time. If sowing, the seeds are collected when the seeds are fully mature from July to September, dry in the indoor dry place in time after seed collection, and the seeds are taken out after the pericarp is cracked and stored after drying to prevent mildew and oil.

3. Planting time: the planting of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can be carried out in spring and autumn every year, and the planting time in spring is around the Spring Equinox. Soak the seeds: soak the seeds in alkali water for two days, wait for the seed coat and oil to be cleaned, rub with plant ash to remove the seed coat and oil.

4. The planting time of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is from March to April in spring or from September to October in autumn, and the methods include sowing, soil, management, harvest and maintenance. Prickly ash trees can be propagated by seeds, cuttings or ramets. Among them, seed reproduction is a common method.

5. The suitable planting time for Zanthoxylum bungeanum is generally spring and autumn. It can be planted before and after the Spring Equinox in spring and before soil freezing in autumn. If it is the northern region, you can generally plant pepper in March, planting too early will affect germination, planting party will affect the later growth.

Brief introduction of planting techniques and Management skills of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

1. Choose the place. The adaptability of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings is strong, so the requirement of soil is not high. However, the roots of the seedlings are short and shallow, so the soil texture is required to be loose, and if it is too sticky and heavy, it is not suitable for planting. Cultivated land. Adequate fertilizer should be applied before planting to ensure adequate nutrients.

2. Choosing and arranging the planting land of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the garden is best on the gentle slope with sunny leeward and flat terrain. The choice of soil requires sufficient fertility and good drainage and irrigation performance, among which loose sandy loam is the best.

3. Planting should be carried out in autumn or rainy season, in northern China in winter, spring and rainy season, in spring after soil thawing to before seedling sprouting, and in winter from defoliation to soil freezing.

4. In order to remove the oil on the surface of the seed, first put the seed in clear water to remove the bad seed and withered seed, then knead the selected seed repeatedly in clear water, and then wash the seed coat of pepper in clean water. You can add 1% washing powder to the water and rub the seeds repeatedly to remove the seed oil.

How to improve the survival of planting Zanthoxylum bungeanum

1. When the seedlings of Zanthoxylum bungeanum grow to about 10-15 cm, seedlings should be raised, thinned and replenished. It is generally planted at a distance of 1 meter per row and 1 meter per plant. Watering and fertilizing for the first time after planting can improve the survival rate and promote the growth of Chinese prickly ash. If you want high yield and high quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, then branch and leaf management is a very key link.

2. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is generally planted from March to April. Cut off rotten roots, diseased roots and longer roots with scissors. Then soak in a thousand times diluted potassium permanganate solution for 20 minutes and then plant it.

3. Irrigation was carried out 3 days before transplanting in order to dig seedlings and protect roots. Transplanting in cloudy days or in the evening can improve the survival rate. The seedlings were collected and sown, and the seedlings were fixed after sprouting in the following spring to keep the seedling distance at about 5cm.

4. First of all, high-quality prickly ash seeds should be selected, and then suitable growth environment and soil should be selected for cultivation at a suitable planting time, fertilizing and watering according to the growth process of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, and proper pruning of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. When fertilizing, we should pay attention to fertilizing according to the growth period of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, not over-fertilization.

5. The root system of Chinese prickly ash is shallow. Timely watering in dry and early season, loosening soil and weeding 2 or 3 times in spring and after wheat harvest. Early spring soil can be planted after thawing to before germination, sooner rather than later, dig along with planting, the survival rate is high, if the seedlings from other places, be sure to use moisturizing packaging to protect the roots, soak in cold water for more than half a day, and finally pour enough water to fix the roots.

Planting conditions of Chinese prickly ash

Temperature conditions: Zanthoxylum bungeanum is suitable to be planted in places where the average temperature is 10-15 ℃. Although it can be planted in places where the average annual temperature is lower than 10 ℃, freezing injury often occurs. Light conditions: the annual sunshine duration of the planting land is required to reach more than 2000 hours, otherwise the branch growth is weak, the branch is few, and the yield is low.

Prickly ash planting conditions Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees like warm, humid, sunny environment, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, very resistant to pruning, suitable for planting in deep, fertile, well-drained loam and sandy loam, not resistant to waterlogging, short-term stagnant water can cause death.

The most suitable growth temperature of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is 20-25 ℃. It has strong adaptability to soil and can grow well in barren soil.

Zanthoxylum bungeanum tree growth environment growth temperature: Zanthoxylum bungeanum is suitable for growing in a warm but not hardy environment. In areas with an average annual temperature of 9-15, pepper can withstand a low temperature of-20. Light: when planting Chinese prickly ash, the light condition can make its growth and development. Zanthoxylum bungeanum needs to meet sufficient light conditions to promote its robust development, high yield and high quality.

Growth environment and conditions of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is generally distributed in plain to high-altitude mountain areas. It is commonly found on hillsides of 2500 meters above sea level in Qinghai, and is produced in most parts of our country. It is planted in the southeast of Northeast China, the north slope of Wuling, the coast of Jiangsu and Zhejiang and the southeast of Xizang. The growing environment of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees Zanthoxylum bungeanum likes warm, moist and sunny environment.

It is also planted on slopes 2500 meters above sea level. Drought tolerance, like the sun, more planting in various places. The wood of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is typical light yellow, the color becomes slightly dark yellow in the air, the difference between heartwood and sapwood is not obvious, the xylem structure is dense and uniform, the longitudinal section has silky luster, and the big wood has art craft value. Isolated planting can also be used as a protective thorn hedge.