1. Chinese scientific name Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms also known as water hyacinth, water hyacinth seedling, cloth bag lotus, water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) floating herbs. The fibrous root is well developed, brown and black. The stem is very short and the creeping branches are light green.
2. Water hyacinth is known as Phoenix Eye Blue, also known as Eichhornia crassipes, etc., is a floating herb of the genus Eichhornia crassipes, native to Brazil, and is now widely distributed in China's Yangtze River and Yellow River basins and South China provinces, often in ponds, ditches and rice fields. In the growth suitable areas, often due to excessive reproduction, blocking waterways and affecting traffic, it was once introduced by many countries, widely distributed all over the world, and was listed as one of the top 100 alien invasive species in the world.
The scientific name of Eichhornia crassipes is Eichhornia crassipes. Eichhornia crassipes (Latin name: Eichhornia crassipes) is a floating aquatic plant native to the Amazon region of South America, belonging to the family Eichhoraceae and hyacinth. Also known as Phoenix eye blue, floating lotus, water hyacinth, cloth bag lotus. Water hyacinth was once introduced by many countries, widely distributed all over the world, and was listed as one of the top 100 alien invasive species in the world.
4. Eichhornia crassipes: Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Biological characteristics: perennial herbs, floating or bog. The mode of reproduction is mainly asexual, and depending on the separation of stolons and mother plants, the number of plants can be doubled in 5 days. An inflorescence can produce 300 seeds, and the seeds deposited underwater can survive for 5 years or 20 years. Often found in reservoirs, lakes, ponds, ditches, slow-flowing rivers, swamps and rice fields.
5, the scientific name "Dazu", commonly known as water floating lotus, water cabbage, aquatic floating herbs. Unlike ordinary duckweed, it has long fibrous roots. When pushed to shore by water waves, it can also grow on wet land. The Yangtze River basin and its south can be seen everywhere. It is a good pig feed, but also has medical value, but also can purify the water body. It is specially cultivated in many places in the south and used as pig feed.
6. Water hyacinth is famous for its blue eyes, also known as water floating lotus, cloth bag lotus, water lotus and false daffodils. Native to Venezuela in South America, it later spread to the tropical and subtropical regions of North and South America. In 1884, the International Cotton Expo was held in New Orleans, USA. When merchants from all over the world saw the local purple flowers blooming like tropical orchid water hyacinth, they brought them back to China for flower cultivation. In less than a hundred years, it became a common plant in more than 60 countries in the Eastern Hemisphere.
1. Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, also known as water hyacinth, water hyacinth, water hyacinth seedling, cloth bag lotus, water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) floating herbs. The fibrous root is well developed, brown and black. The stem is very short and the creeping branches are light green.
2. Perennial perennial root floating herbs. Because it floats on the surface and grows, it is also called water floating lotus. It is also called water hyacinth because it has a large bubble like a gourd between the root and the leaf. The stems and leaves of Eichhornia crassipes hang on the water, and the tillers prostrate on the water. The flowers are multi-angled trumpet-shaped with bright and beautiful colors. The leaves are green and dark. The leaves are all round, smooth and textured. With well-developed fibrous roots, rapid tiller reproduction and extensive management, it is a good plant for beautifying the environment and purifying water quality.
3. Water hyacinth is Phoenix eye blue, also known as water lily, it is a kind of floating herb, mainly growing in rivers, ponds and marshes. Water hyacinth originated in Brazil and was introduced into China as an ornamental plant. Water hyacinth is floating on the surface of the water to grow, its stem is very short, more stolons, the color is light green, fibrous root growth is exuberant, the leaf is oval, the leaf base is clustered, arranged in the shape of a rosette, and the leaf is dark green.
Soil: water hyacinth has high requirements for soil, so it is best to use soil with loose texture and good water absorption. Light: do not let it receive too strong light, it is a short-day plant, it is best to ensure adequate light during the growth period, proper shade in summer, or maintenance in a cool and scattered place.
The breeding methods of water hyacinth are: nutritious water quality, sufficient light, suitable temperature, etc., matters needing attention are: pay attention to light, pay attention to soil and so on.
Water hyacinth is very easy to raise, when breeding, water hyacinth should be put in a place where the light is relatively sufficient, and when water hyacinth is maintained, attention should be paid to regularly checking the growth of plants. If diseases and insect pests are found, the leaves of diseases and insect pests should be removed in time. 40% dimethoate diluent is sprayed to the leaves for prevention and control, and when spraying, the environment is ventilated and ventilated.
The sunshine time is not less than 4 hours every day, and appropriate shade is needed in summer. Watering: water hyacinth needs more water in the peak growth period, appropriate more watering to promote growth; flower bud differentiation period, appropriate less watering to promote flower bud differentiation. Fertilization: water hyacinth likes nitrogen fertilizer, when nutrients are sufficient, the plant is tall and flowering less. Note: the reproductive capacity of water hyacinth is too strong, it is easy to destroy the ecological balance, and manual intervention is needed.
Water hyacinth culture method: water hyacinth likes to grow in shallow water and fertile soil in the pond, the water depth of about 30 cm is appropriate. Proper management after transplanting, keep the soil moist, strengthen the light, and ensure ventilation. If you want to prolong the florescence, you can keep it in a plastic shed and ventilate for two hours at noon. After the flower bud is formed, it can be transplanted to a small pot. Cultured in acid soil or nutrient solution.
Aquaculture. Water hyacinth, also known as water hyacinth, is generally best for potted plants at home, so how to raise domestic water hyacinth is the best? if it is water, it is best to ensure the rationality of water, usually Rain Water, or river water. Tap water can also be used for about 2 days, and if it is raised by water, it can be changed every 3 to 5 days. Soil culture.
It is the heather, the evergreen tree of the genus Photinia in Rosaceae. The origin of the plant name: Li Shizhen explained that it was named Heather (Nan) because it was "born in the sunny place between stones". Lonely, lonely, solemn heather words: lonely, lonely, solemn. Different colors of heather flower language is also different, purple heather flower language is appreciation, yellow heather flower language is congratulations, white heather flower language protection.
Celastrus angustifolia is a deciduous climbing shrub of Celastraceae, which is endemic to China, also known as horse heartbreak, bitter bark, tiger hemp. Branchlets with 4-6 angular ribs, lenticels dense and conspicuous; winter buds ovoid, ca. 2-5 mm. Distributed in Guizhou, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Gansu, Hebei, Yunnan, Hubei, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, Shandong, Henan, Anhui and other provinces and regions of Chinese mainland.
Yushu alias: swallow palm, thick leaf sedum, fleshy evergreen, crassulaceae, crassulaceae: Sedum reproduction: ramet, cutting, leaf cutting, sowing florescence: flowering distribution in late spring and early summer: growth habits in southern Africa: warm, dry and sunny environment morphological characteristics: perennial evergreen succulent plants. Stem articulate, Terete, grayish green, much branched, branchlets brown.
This is plantain. Any of various perennial herbs of the genus Plantago, growing in mountains, roadsides, flower beds, riversides and other places. The leaf of plantain is ovate, the front end of the leaf is pointed or obtuse, the base is gradually narrowed into a stalk, and the petiole is equal to the length of the leaf. The flower pavilion of plantain is hairy, the flowers are light green, the bracts are triangular, the Corolla is tube-ovate, and the style is strip-shaped. Inflorescences 3-10, erect or arched ascending. The florescence is from April to August.
Orange-red, the sepals fall off together with the top of the calyx tube when mature. The flowering period is from June to August and the fruiting period is from August to October. Produced in Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu. Most of them are born on hillsides, under spruce and larch forests or on the edge of the forest, 1200-2000 meters above sea level. There is a distribution in western Siberia of the Soviet Union.